Which of the following services is NOT typically offered by Third-Party Logistics Providers (3PLs)?

Third-Party Logistics Providers (3PLs) specialize in logistics and supply chain management services, which typically include warehousing, pick and pack services, and sometimes customer support as part of their offerings. Manufacturing, however, falls outside the usual scope of services provided by 3PLs.

While some 3PLs might partner with manufacturers or offer additional services that could involve light assembly or kitting, their core competencies lie in managing the logistics aspects of transporting and storing goods rather than the actual production of those goods. This distinction is important because the primary role of a 3PL is to enhance supply chain efficiency by handling logistics tasks such as inventory management, order fulfillment, and transportation, rather than engaging in the manufacturing process itself. Thus, manufacturing is correctly identified as a service not typically offered by 3PLs.