What is the focus of the Berne Convention?

The Berne Convention focuses on protecting intellectual property rights, specifically in the context of copyright. Established in 1886, the convention aims to provide creators with the assurance that their literary and artistic works are protected in member countries without the requirement for additional registration. The central principle of the Berne Convention is that works originating in one country are entitled to the same protection in every other member country, promoting international cooperation on copyright issues.

This convention emphasizes the importance of safeguarding the rights of authors and creators, thereby fostering creativity and innovation across borders. The options discussing trade agreements, commercial contracts, and labor rights pertain to different areas of law and policy, which do not align with the primary objectives of the Berne Convention. By ensuring a standardized approach to intellectual property on an international scale, the Berne Convention plays a critical role in encouraging the growth of cultural and artistic expression globally.