What is cabotage in the context of transport?

Cabotage refers specifically to the transport of goods or passengers between two points within the same country but conducted by a foreign operator. This concept is significant in global trade and transport as it is often subject to regulations that protect domestic companies from foreign competition in local markets.

The reason choice B is correct lies in its definition; it highlights the unique aspect of cabotage as being tied to domestic routes serviced by foreign enterprises. Many countries impose specific restrictions or licensing requirements for foreign operators to ensure local carriers are favored and to maintain control over domestic transport activities.

The other options pertain to broader concepts of transportation but do not align with the specific meaning of cabotage. International transport of goods encompasses a wider scope than just domestic routes serviced by foreign operators. Transport between multiple countries also does not accurately represent cabotage, as it implies cross-border transport rather than adhering to domestic regulations. Lastly, the regulation of international shipping lanes relates to broader maritime law and does not specifically address the context of domestic transport services by foreign companies. Thus, option B precisely captures the essence of cabotage within transport.