What defines a theocratic legal system?

A theocratic legal system is defined by its foundation in religious principles. In such systems, laws and legal standards are typically derived from sacred texts or religious doctrines, and they guide both individual behavior and the functioning of the government. The legal authority rests with religious leaders or institutions, meaning that the laws reflect the religious values and ethical standards of the governing faith.

In these systems, legal rulings might not only consider human-made statutes but also include interpretations of religious texts that dictate moral and ethical conduct. This intertwining of religion with law often influences various aspects of life, including family law, moral conduct, and even economic practices, aligning state and religious governance.

In contrast, legal systems based solely on secular laws prioritize human-made statutes and regulations without direct influence from religious doctrines, while systems that focus on economic trade regulations primarily deal with market or commerce laws rather than a spiritual framework. Lastly, prioritizing international law over domestic law suggests a legal structure that respects global treaties and obligations, which may not necessarily reflect the nature of a theocratic system.