What defines a theocratic legal system?

A theocratic legal system is defined by its foundation in religious principles. In such a system, the laws and rules governing society are derived from religious texts and doctrines, making religion the primary source of authority. This means that legal decisions, policies, and societal norms are influenced by the beliefs and instructions set forth by the governing religious body, which can include interpreting sacred texts.

The emphasis on religious principles in a theocratic system contrasts sharply with secular legal systems that are based on laws independent of religious influence. This distinction highlights the unique nature of theocratic governance, where the intertwining of religion and state is prevalent. In practicing nations, this may manifest in various ways, such as in legal restrictions or obligations that reflect doctrinal beliefs. Understanding this distinction is crucial in global business, as it can impact trade regulations, legal compliance, and cultural considerations when operating in different countries with theocratic systems.